China's first steel province is committed to achieving a green rise

On the one hand, the goal of "slowing down" the smog and the "uphill" of the economy, on the one hand, the test of employment pressure, financial pressure, and slowdown in development. As the largest province in China, Hebei’s attitude toward green development is: injury The bones and bones must also be reborn.

The rise of green, the choice of a big province to develop;

Pressing steel to reduce coal, a road that climbs over the ridge;

Party and government are responsible, a new scale in the history of environmental protection.

On the one hand, the goal of "slowing down" the smog and the "uphill" of the economy, on the one hand, the test of employment pressure, financial pressure, and slowdown in development. As the largest province in China, Hebei’s attitude toward green development is: injury The bones and bones must also be reborn.

Change of thinking:

Environmental issues are development issues

The new growth pole can only be the green growth pole.

Hebei has reached the crossroads of development.

The lingering smog and the highly criticized environment have become the pain of the big province of Hebei.

With painstaking thoughts, the Hebei Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government have increasingly recognized that environmental problems are problems in development and problems in development itself.

According to statistics, in 2012, Hebei's crude steel output was 180.48 million tons, cement was 12.81 million tons, and flat glass was 113.83 million weight boxes, ranking first, fifth and first in the country respectively.

"The current situation can no longer continue." Zhou Benshun, secretary of the Hebei Provincial Party Committee, resolutely determined that Hebei's current high-energy, high-pollution, low-efficiency industrial structure is not sustainable, and it is not time to adjust. The rise of Hebei can only be a green rise, and the new growth can only be a green growth pole.

"In the future, we will evaluate the development of each region, not ranking in terms of GDP and growth rate, focusing on fiscal revenue, public income, environmental index, etc., and seeing the benefits that the masses receive from development." December 18, 2013, Hebei Provincial Committee Eight At the six-time (expansion) meeting of the session, many participants highlighted the sentence.

Zhang Qingwei, governor of Hebei Province, said that no longer set all fiscal revenue indicators, that is, not to discuss heroes with GDP growth rate, pay more attention to the speed of real and reasonable growth, and pay more attention to the improvement of economic development quality and efficiency without causing sequelae. Speed, pay more attention to protecting the resource environment and highlighting the speed of green development.

At the "two sessions" of Hebei Province, which ended not long ago, Zhang Qingwei emphasized that efforts should be made to promote economic restructuring, focus on improving the quality and efficiency of development, focus on strengthening the ecological environment, and strive to improve people's livelihood, and firmly adhere to the road of green rise.

Changes in ideas, changes in ideas, although quiet, but far-reaching. Today, the rise of green is becoming the focus of thinking of party and government leaders at all levels in Hebei Province.

Sun Ruibin, member of the Standing Committee of the Hebei Provincial Party Committee and secretary of the Shijiazhuang Municipal Party Committee, said that Shijiazhuang should strive to achieve new breakthroughs in the development of strategic emerging industries, new transformations in traditional industries, new developments in supporting high-growth enterprises, and new actions to reduce excess capacity.

On February 9, Jiang Deguo, deputy governor of Hebei Province and secretary of the Tangshan Municipal Party Committee, said at the second meeting of the 11th CPPCC Tangshan City to reflect on the road we have traveled. In the early stage of development, we used the green hills to change the Jinshan Yinshan. Then, it is necessary to have Jinshan Yinshan and green water and green hills. Now everyone realizes that Green Mountain is itself Jinshan Yinshan, and its ecological advantage is economic advantage.

"Do not use the GDP growth rate to talk about heroes, and will release space for the rise of green everywhere." Gao Hongzhi, secretary of the CPC Municipal Party Committee, said that he will put aside the "bundle" of pursuing GDP, increase the intensity of cultivating strategic emerging industries, and build up stamina for long-term development. .

"Resource depletion, environmental pollution and other issues have become increasingly prominent, and the transformation of the "mineral boss" has become an urgent problem to be solved." Zunhua Municipal Party Committee Standing Committee and deputy mayor Liang Hui said that Zunhua will increase support and introduce preferential policies. , encourage transformation and upgrading.

Break away from ideological obstacles and gather consensus on development. In Hebei, the concept of green rise began to penetrate the hearts of the people, and as a course, Hebei Province opened a new development cycle.

Path change:

Highlight key industries to reduce steel and reduce coal

Industry adjustment in the climb

In the face of severe atmospheric management tasks, Hebei stood on the cusp of industrial restructuring.

To achieve a green rise, we must find a breakthrough. In Hebei, this breakthrough is the adjustment of industrial structure.

Chen Guoying, secretary of the party group and director of the Hebei Provincial Environmental Protection Department, said that vigorously reducing excess capacity will inevitably lead some enterprises to cut production, suspend production or even close down. It will also involve a large number of staff placement and asset disposal, which will cause severe pains in economic and social development in the short term.

According to preliminary calculations, only the steel reduction task is completed. More than 600,000 direct and indirect employment personnel in Hebei need to be properly resettled. Each year, the social maintenance pension is nearly 20 billion yuan, and the direct and indirect tax revenue is 55.7 billion yuan in a few years.

"Cement, glass, coal is the leading industry in Hebei, and reducing the excess capacity of these four industries is a shock to the economic development of Hebei Province. But even if it hurts, it must be reduced." On January 8, when attending the delegation of Zhangjiakou City, the second meeting of the 12th National People's Congress of Hebei Province, Zhou Benshun, secretary of the Hebei Provincial Party Committee, made a sound.

“Promoting industrial transformation and upgrading is a must-have for Hebei,” said Zhang Qingwei, governor of Hebei.

In the direction of green rising, Hebei Province has drawn a roadmap for industrial transformation and upgrading in 2014:

According to the plan, this year Hebei Province will strive to reduce 15 million tons of crude steel, 10 million tons of cement, 15 million tons of coal, 18 million standard weight box flat glass;

According to the main functional zoning requirements, the layout, structure and scale of key industries should be reasonably determined. Major construction projects should be laid out in priority development zones and key development zones in principle, and strictly control the construction of “two high” projects in ecologically fragile or environmentally sensitive areas.

Both the article of "reduction" and the article of "addition" will accelerate the industrial transformation and upgrading. Hebei will select 100 well-established traditional superior enterprises to upgrade their files, and select 100 leading enterprises and large projects with great potential to give key support.

While tackling the root causes and accelerating the industrial transformation and upgrading, Hebei will also highlight key industries and significantly reduce pollutant emissions.

Increase the intensity of industrial pollution control, focus on the key measures of air pollution control in cement, thermal power and glass industries to ensure that the main projects of desulfurization, denitrification and dust removal are basically completed before the end of 2014;

Increase the governance of pharmaceutical enterprises and medical institutions, and accelerate the relocation and transformation of heavily polluting enterprises in the main city;

Accelerate the elimination of yellow-label vehicles, and eliminated 267,000 vehicles in 2014. In 2015, all of them were phased out two years ahead of the national requirements;

The hug of the wood began at the end of the day, and the tall building started from the ground. From recognizing the practice, Hebei is moving towards a green rising goal step by step.

Changes in measures:

Party and government are responsible for coordinating

New assessment baton escort green development

On this bumpy and green road to rise, how can Hebei, a big province, become a steel?

Previously, under the pressure of re-employment of a large number of people, the determination to live a few years is tight. Zhang Qingwei solemnly promised that the air quality will improve in the past three years and improve in five years.

In order to achieve this goal, Hebei Province will decompose the tasks and responsibilities to the city. Zhang Qingwei signed the target responsibility book on behalf of the Hebei Provincial Government and the mayors of the cities:

By the end of 2017, Shijiazhuang City's net pressure reduction iron and steel production capacity of 3.74 million tons, crude steel production capacity of 4.82 million tons, net reduction of coal consumption of 15 million tons;

Chengde City's net pressure reduction iron and steel production capacity of 430,000 tons, crude steel production capacity of 400,000 tons, net reduction of coal consumption of 1.2 million tons;

Zhangjiakou City's net pressure reduction iron and steel production capacity of 4.16 million tons, crude steel production capacity of 3.4 million tons, cutting coal consumption of 3.8 million tons;

......

This year, Hebei has included fine particulate matter reduction into important assessment indicators, striving to reduce energy consumption per unit of GDP by 3%, and chemical oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide emissions by 1.2%, 2.7%, 1.2% and 5.6%, respectively. The PM2.5 concentration decreased by 4%.

Compared with the responsibility to the city, the party and government have taken responsibility to raise the environmental protection work in Hebei to a new height.

", cement, glass can not add another ton of capacity, add one ton, the party and government are responsible, dismissal on the spot, must be implemented." In the "two sessions" in Hebei Province, Zhang Qingwei said in an interview.

"According to my understanding, party and government responsibilities are a place where once an environmental protection accident occurs, not only must the local government's supervisory responsibility be investigated, but the party committee must also assume the leadership responsibility for environmental protection and the party discipline, political discipline and legal responsibility for dereliction of duty." Wang Xiaojiang, a professor at Hebei University of Economics and Business, explained to reporters.

Wang Xiaojiang said that the establishment of the responsibility structure of party and government responsibility, highlighting the important leadership responsibility of environmental protection at the local party committees at all levels, thus avoiding the phenomenon that the government has pressure officers and no party committees are ultimately unable to do anything.

Nowadays, in Hebei, environmental governance has risen to a political mission and has become an important part of the work of the Hebei Provincial Party Committee:

The Fifth Session of the Eighth Central Committee of the Hebei Provincial Party Committee made industrial transformation and upgrading and environmental governance one of the four major challenges, and pushed forward with all efforts;

The Hebei Provincial Party Committee took the comprehensive prevention and control of air pollution as one of the four special actions in the party's mass line education and practice activities, and formulated the ten most direct and urgent measures for the special treatment of air pollution;

The Hebei Provincial Party Committee regards the improvement of the ecological environment and the improvement of environmental quality as the key content of the comprehensive assessment and evaluation of leading cadres, and greatly increases the weight of environmental quality and ecological benefits in the assessment scores;

......

Party and government have the same responsibility, responsibility to the city, task decomposition, joint management, and a new assessment mechanism to escort Hebei's green rise.

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