How many occupational hazards are there?

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[Special color is a common occupational hazard]

First, dust

(1) Dust (inorganic dust with free silica content exceeding 10%) Possible occupational diseases: silicosis

(2) Coal dust (coal dust) Possible occupational diseases: coal workers' pneumoconiosis

(3) Graphite dust

Possible occupational diseases: graphite pneumoconiosis

(iv) Carbon black dust

Possible occupational diseases: carbon black pneumoconiosis

( 5) Asbestos dust

Possible occupational diseases: asbestos lung

(vi) talc dust

Possible occupational diseases: talc pneumoconiosis

(7) Cement dust

Possible occupational diseases: cement pneumoconiosis

(8) Mica dust

Possible occupational diseases: mica pneumoconiosis

(9) Ceramic dust

Possible occupational diseases: ceramic dust

(10) Aluminum dust (aluminum, aluminum alloy, alumina dust) Possible occupational diseases: aluminum pneumoconiosis

(11) Welding fume

Possible occupational diseases: welder pneumoconiosis

(12) Casting dust

Possible occupational diseases: castor pneumoconiosis

(13) Other dust

Possible occupational diseases: other pneumoconiosis

Second, radioactive materials

(Ionizing radiation): ionizing radiation (X-ray, r-ray), etc.

Possible occupational diseases: external radiation acute radiation sickness, external exposure subacute radiation sickness, external exposure chronic radiation sickness, internal radiation sickness, radiation skin disease, radioactive cataract, radiation tumor, radiation bone damage, radiation thyroid disease, radiation gland disease, radiation combined injury Other radioactive injuries that can be diagnosed according to the General Rules for the Diagnosis of Radiological Diseases.

Third, chemical substances

(1) Lead and its compounds (lead dust, lead smoke, lead compounds, excluding tetraethyl lead) Possible occupational diseases: lead and its compounds

(ii) Mercury and its compounds (mercury, chlorinated high mercury, mercury compounds) Possible occupational diseases: mercury and its compound poisoning

(3) Manganese and its compounds (manganese smoke, manganese dust, manganese compounds) Possible occupational diseases: manganese and its compound poisoning

(4) Cadmium and its compounds

Possible occupational diseases: cadmium and its compound poisoning

(5) bismuth and its compounds

Rickets

(6) bismuth and its compounds

Possible occupational diseases: sputum and its compound poisoning

(7) bismuth and its compounds

Possible occupational diseases: sputum and its compound poisoning

(8) Vanadium and its compounds

Possible occupational diseases: vanadium and its compounds poisoning

(9) Phosphorus and its compounds (excluding phosphine, zinc phosphide, aluminum phosphide) Possible occupational diseases: phosphorus and its compound poisoning

(10) Occupational diseases that may be caused by arsenic and its compounds (excluding hydrogen arsenide) : arsenic and its compound poisoning

(11) Occupational diseases that may be caused by uranium: uranium poisoning

(12) Arsenic hydrogen

Possible occupational diseases: arsine poisoning

(13) Chlorine gas

Possible occupational diseases: chlorine poisoning

(14) Sulfur dioxide

Possible occupational diseases: sulfur dioxide poisoning

(15) phosgene

Possible occupational diseases: phosgene poisoning

(16) Ammonia

Possible occupational diseases: ammonia poisoning

(17) Partial dimethyl hydrazine

Possible occupational diseases: dimethyl hydrazine poisoning

(18) Nitrogen oxides

Possible occupational diseases: nitroxide poisoning

( 19) Carbon monoxide

Possible occupational diseases: carbon monoxide poisoning

(20) Carbon dioxide

Possible occupational diseases: carbon dioxide poisoning

(21) Hydrogen sulfide

Possible occupational diseases: hydrogen sulfide poisoning

(22) Phosphine, zinc phosphide, aluminum phosphide

Possible occupational diseases: phosphine, zinc phosphide, aluminum phosphide poisoning

(23) Occupational diseases that may be caused by fluorine and its compounds: industrial fluorosis

(24) Cyanide and nitrile compounds

Possible occupational diseases: cyanide and nitrile poisoning

(25) Tetraethyl lead

Possible occupational diseases: tetraethyl lead poisoning

(26) Organic Tin

Possible occupational diseases: organotin poisoning

(27) Nickel carbonyl

Possible occupational diseases: nickel carbonyl poisoning

(28) Benzene

Possible occupational diseases: benzene poisoning

(29) Toluene

Possible occupational diseases: toluene poisoning

(30) xylene

Possible occupational diseases: xylene poisoning

(31) n-hexane

Possible occupational diseases: n-hexane poisoning

(32) Gasoline

Possible occupational diseases: gasoline poisoning

(33) monomethylamine

Possible occupational diseases: monomethylamine poisoning

(34) Occupational fluoropolymer monomers and their thermal lysates may cause occupational diseases: organic fluoropolymer monomers and their pyrolysis poisoning

(35) Dichloroethane

Possible occupational diseases: dichloroethane poisoning

(36) Carbon tetrachloride

Possible occupational diseases: carbon tetrachloride poisoning

(37) Vinyl chloride

Possible occupational diseases: vinyl chloride poisoning

(38) Trichloroethylene

Possible occupational diseases: trichloroethylene poisoning

(39) Chloropropene

Possible occupational diseases: chloropropene poisoning

(forty) chloroprene

Possible occupational diseases: chloroprene poisoning

(41) aniline, toluidine, xylylamine, N,N-dimethylaniline, diphenylamine, nitrobenzene, nitrotoluene, p-nitroaniline, dinitrobenzene, dinitrotoluene may cause Occupational diseases: benzene amino and nitro compounds (excluding trinitrotoluene) poisoning

(42) Trinitrotoluene

Possible occupational diseases: trinitrotoluene poisoning

(43) Methanol

Possible occupational diseases: methanol poisoning

(44) Phenol

Possible occupational diseases: phenol poisoning

(45) Pentachlorophenol

Possible occupational diseases: pentachlorophenol poisoning

(46) Formaldehyde

Possible occupational diseases: formaldehyde poisoning

(47) Dimethyl sulfate

Possible occupational diseases: dimethyl sulfate poisoning

(48) Acrylamide

Possible occupational diseases: acrylamide poisoning

(49) dimethylformamide

Possible occupational diseases: dimethylformamide poisoning

(50) Organophosphorus pesticides

Possible occupational diseases: organophosphorus pesticide poisoning

(51) Carbamate pesticides

Possible occupational diseases: carbamate pesticide poisoning

(52) Insecticide

Occupational diseases that may be caused: insecticide poisoning

(53) methyl bromide

Possible occupational diseases: methyl bromide poisoning

(54) Pyrethroids

Possible occupational diseases: pyrethroid pesticide poisoning

(55) Chemical substances that cause occupational toxic liver disease: dichloroethane, carbon tetrachloride, vinyl chloride, trichloroethylene, chloropropene, chloroprene, benzene amino and nitro compounds, three Occupational diseases caused by nitrotoluene, pentachlorophenol and dimethyl sulfate: occupational toxic liver disease

(56) According to the diagnostic criteria and treatment principles of occupational acute poisoning, the hazard factors of other occupational acute poisoning that can be diagnosed

Fourth, physical factors

(a) high temperature

Possible occupational diseases: heatstroke

(2) Occupational diseases that may be caused by high air pressure: decompression sickness

(3) Occupational diseases that may be caused by low air pressure: high altitude disease, aviation disease

(4) Occupational diseases that may be caused by local vibration: arm vibration disease

V. Biological factors

(1) Occupational diseases that may be caused by Bacillus anthracis: anthrax

(2) Forest encephalitis

Possible occupational diseases: forest encephalitis

(3) Brucella

Possible occupational diseases: brucellosis

Sixth, the harmful factors leading to occupational skin diseases

(1) Harmful factors leading to contact dermatitis: sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, sodium hydroxide, trichloroethylene, dichromate, chloroform, Î²-naphthylamine, chromate, ethanol, ether, formaldehyde, ring Oxygen resin, urine aldehyde resin, phenolic resin, turpentine, aniline, lubricating oil, hydroquinone, etc. Occupational diseases: contact dermatitis

(2) Harmful factors leading to photosensitive dermatitis: tar, asphalt, strontium, barium, eucalyptus oil, lignan oil, fluorescein, hexachlorobenzene, chlorophenol, etc.

Possible occupational diseases: photosensitive dermatitis

(3) Harmful factors leading to electro-optic dermatitis: occupational diseases caused by ultraviolet rays: electro-optic dermatitis

(4) Harmful factors that cause melanosis: occupational diseases that may be caused by tar, asphalt, eucalyptus oil, gasoline, lubricating oil, oil paint, etc.: melanosis

(5) Hazard factors leading to hemorrhoids: occupational diseases caused by asphalt, lubricating oil, diesel oil, kerosene, polychlorinated benzene, polychlorinated biphenyls, chlorinated naphthalenes, polychlorinated naphthalenes, polychlorinated phenols, and polyvinyl chloride: acne

(6) Hazard factors leading to ulcers: Occupational diseases caused by chromium and its compounds, chromate, strontium and its compounds, arsenic compounds, sodium chloride: ulcers

(7) Harmful factors leading to chemical skin burns: Occupational diseases caused by sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide: chemical skin burns

(8) Harmful factors leading to other occupational skin diseases:

Oil paint: Possible occupational diseases: oil dermatitis

High humidity: Possible occupational diseases: occupational impregnation, erosion

Organic solvents: Possible occupational diseases: occupational hyperkeratosis, chapped

èž¨, ç¾Œ: Possible occupational diseases: occupational pruritus

Seven, the harmful factors leading to occupational eye disease

(1) Harmful factors leading to chemical eye burns: sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitrogen oxides, formaldehyde, phenol, hydrogen sulfide

Possible occupational diseases: chemical eye burns

(2) Harmful factors leading to electro-optic ophthalmia: occupational diseases caused by ultraviolet rays: electro-optic ophthalmia

(3) Harmful factors leading to occupational cataract: radioactive substances, trinitrotoluene, high temperature, laser, etc.

Possible occupational diseases: occupational cataracts

Eight, the harmful factors leading to occupational ENT diseases

(1) Harmful factors that cause noise :: occupational diseases that noise may cause: noise è‹

(B) the hazard factors leading to chromium rhinitis: chromium and its compounds, chromate may cause occupational diseases: chromium rhinitis

(3) Hazard factors leading to dental acid etching disease: occupational diseases caused by cyanogen fluoride, sulfuric acid mist, nitric acid mist, hydrochloric acid acid mist : dental acid erosion

Nine occupational disease hazards of occupational cancer

(1) Risk factors of lung cancer and mesothelioma caused by asbestos: occupational diseases caused by asbestos: lung cancer and mesothelioma caused by asbestos

(B) the harmful factors of bladder cancer caused by benzidine: occupational diseases caused by benzidine: bladder cancer caused by benzidine

(3) Harmful factors of benzene-induced leukemia : occupational diseases that benzene may cause: benzene-induced leukemia

(4) Harmful factors of lung cancer caused by chloromethyl ether: occupational diseases caused by chloromethyl ether: lung cancer caused by chloromethyl ether

(5) Harmful factors of lung cancer and skin cancer caused by arsenic: occupational diseases caused by arsenic: lung cancer caused by arsenic, skin cancer

(6) Harmful factors of hepatic angiosarcoma caused by vinyl chloride: occupational diseases that may be caused by vinyl chloride: hepatic angiosarcoma caused by vinyl chloride

(7) Hazard factors of lung cancer in coke oven workers: Occupational diseases that may be caused by coke oven smoke : coke oven workers lung cancer

(8) Hazard factors of lung cancer in chromate manufacturing workers: occupational diseases caused by chromate: chromate manufacturing workers lung cancer

X. Other occupational disease hazards

(a) zinc oxide

Possible occupational diseases: metal smoke,

(2) occupational diseases that may be caused by toluene diisocyanate: occupational asthma

(3) Thermophilic actinomycetes

Possible occupational diseases: occupational allergic alveolitis

(4) Occupational diseases that cotton dust may cause: cotton dust disease

(5) Poor operating conditions (compression and friction) Possible occupational diseases: bursitis in coal mine workers

(Source: Safety Production Technology)

[Editor: Chen Guofang]

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