Water and fertilizer management of pepper

Fertilizer is the "food" of pepper. To make the peppers grow well, first of all, give the peppers a good "food". The roots of peppers are small, the regenerative power is weak, and the absorption capacity is weak. The plants of pepper are generally taller, with more results, and more water and fertilizer are needed. It is suitable for growth in fertile sandy loam or medium loam with strong water retention and fertility. The root of the pepper has the characteristics of being wet and not resistant to cockroaches, and the fertilizer is not resistant to heavy fertilizer. This requires us to pay special attention to watering and fertilizing, following the principle of “small number of times”, small water pouring, divided fertilizers, reducing the damage to the roots of pepper.
Water is an important determinant of root growth. After the planting, the first few waters are poured well, which can promote deep rooting and improve the resistance of the root system. The roots of peppers are very sensitive to water accumulation. It has been proved by scientific experiments that the capillary roots begin to die after more than 6 hours of water accumulation; over 24 hours, the entire roots of peppers die. Therefore, when pepper is cultivated, in addition to planting water, water should be poured every time. The nutrients required for different periods of pepper vary, and need to be adjusted according to the different growth stages of the pepper. In the seedling stage, the amount of water and fertilizer is extremely small. It is mainly based on vegetative growth and requires more nitrogen. More fertilizer is generally added to the seedling substrate to meet the needs of the seedlings. If there is a symptom of de-fertilization, it can be solved with water topdressing. Starting from the characteristics of fertilizer absorption and fertilizer requirements of pepper roots, pepper roots are suitable for growth in soils with high organic matter content. Apply 8-12 cubic meters of fully decomposed chicken and duck manure per acre, deep turning, which is conducive to the development of root system. The absorption of water and fertilizer by pepper is mainly concentrated in the fruiting stage. At this time, it is necessary to apply fertilizer in time, and it can apply high-potassium compound fertilizer with water.
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