Material |
Material Characteristics and Applications |
ABS |
ABS offers good toughness, surface gloss, excellent processability, dimensional stability, and high impact resistance. With over 100 grades available, it is widely used in engineering plastics for various applications. |
ABS Flame Retardant |
This material has flame-retardant properties, but its performance may be slightly reduced after modification. It has improved fluidity and tends to decompose easily. Commonly used in the outer casings of electrical products. |
ABS + Glass Fiber |
Reinforced with glass fiber, this material improves strength and rigidity but reduces fluidity and increases internal stress. It is suitable for wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant parts. |
ABS + AS |
A blend that combines the strengths of both materials. It enhances toughness and hardness while improving fluidity. Often used in toys and electrical appliances. |
ABS + PC |
An alloy material that enhances PC’s impact resistance and strength while improving fluidity and surface gloss through ABS. Widely used in mobile phone cases, battery covers, and automotive components. |
PA6 |
PA6 offers good toughness, impact resistance, and corrosion resistance. However, it absorbs moisture easily and requires drying before use. Commonly used in bearings and mechanical parts. |
PA6 + Glass Fiber |
Enhanced with glass fiber, this material increases strength and rigidity but reduces fluidity and may show visible fibers on the surface. Used in internal wear parts. |
PA12 |
Used in water meters, cable sleeves, and sliding mechanisms. It has good flexibility, impact resistance, and corrosion resistance but is prone to decomposition at high temperatures. |
PA12 + Glass Fiber |
Improved strength and rigidity with reduced fluidity. Surface fibers may be visible, and it is sensitive to high temperatures. |
PA66 |
More commonly used in the automotive industry and parts requiring high impact resistance and strength. Offers better cold resistance compared to PA6. |
PA66 + Glass Fiber |
Strength and impact resistance are enhanced, but fluidity decreases. Suitable for high-stress internal components. |
PBT |
Widely used in household appliances and automotive parts. It has good flame retardancy, chemical resistance, and mechanical strength. Known as one of the five major engineering plastics. |
PBT + Glass Fiber |
Reinforced with glass fiber, this material improves toughness, strength, and chemical resistance. Fluidity is reduced, and deformation is minimized. |
PC |
Used in electrical equipment, transportation, and consumer goods. Offers high hardness and impact resistance. Often referred to as "bulletproof plastic" due to its durability. |
PC + Glass Fiber |
Improves toughness, hardness, and corrosion resistance. Can replace many metal parts in practical applications. |
PC + PBT |
Combines the best features of PC and PBT. Offers good impact resistance, thermal stability, and chemical resistance. Used in gearboxes and automotive bumpers. |
PE-HD |
High-density polyethylene is used in refrigerators, containers, and kitchenware. It has high crystallinity, good chemical stability, and impact resistance but poor flow characteristics. |
PE-LD |
Low-density polyethylene is soft, flexible, and has good cold resistance. Often used in blow molding and compression molding for bins and pipe couplings. |
PEI |
Used in automotive, electronics, and medical industries. Offers strong mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, and high insulation. Can replace some metal parts. |
PEI + Glass Fiber |
Enhances mechanical properties and strength. Requires high mold temperature to improve surface finish. Used for internal functional parts in electrical appliances. |
PET |
Used in automotive and electrical components. Has good flexibility and mechanical properties but is prone to decomposition at high temperatures. Often used for internal parts and wearing components. |
PET + Glass Fiber |
Reinforced with glass fiber, it improves flexibility and mechanical properties. Used in internal parts and wearing components of electrical appliances. |
PMMA |
Known as acrylic or plexiglass, PMMA has high light transmission (up to 92%) and is used in mirrors and optical discs. It is hard and requires special screws during processing. |
POM |
Offers low friction and good geometric stability, ideal for gears and bearings. It has high-temperature resistance but can degrade easily at high temperatures. |
POM + Glass Fiber |
Reinforced with glass fiber, it increases strength and rigidity. May decompose easily at high temperatures and can replace some metal parts. |
PP |
High flexibility, good fluidity, and thermal stability. Unmodified PP is often used for screw cleaning and is known as 100% plastic. |
PP + Glass Fiber |
Improves toughness and thermal resistance but reduces fluidity and viscosity. Less likely to degrade at high temperatures. |
PPE |
Used in household goods and electrical equipment. Offers good mechanical properties and heat resistance. Blended with PA66 for better chemical stability. |
PPO |
Excellent dimensional stability and electrical insulation. Poor fluidity and tendency to stress crack. Used in precision parts. |
PS |
Commonly used in packaging, toys, and household goods. Divided into GPPS and HIPS, it balances flexibility and hardness. GPPS modified with SAN can replace PMMA. |
PS + Flame Retardant |
Enhanced flame resistance but may decompose and carbonize easily. Mostly used in the outer casings of electrical devices. |
PVC |
Used in pipes, wall panels, and medical equipment. Non-flammable, weather-resistant, and has good fluidity. Density affects hardness and application range. |
AS |
Transparency is second only to PMMA. Used in cosmetics packaging and electrical parts. Offers better fluidity and less screw wear than PMMA. |
AS + Glass Fiber |
Improves strength and thermal resistance. Reduces thermal expansion and increases toughness. ASA is a newer version with added flame retardancy. |
PPS |
Good chemical resistance and rigidity, but poor impact resistance. Used in internal functional parts where stability is required. |
PEEK |
High-temperature and wear-resistant, with excellent mechanical properties. Often used to replace metal in wear parts like gears and bearings. |
PPA |
High-temperature resistant and corrosion-resistant. Used in metal replacements for fittings and components in harsh environments. |
Rubber |
High flexibility and elasticity. Rarely used for single injection molding. Most commonly used in blow molding and compression molding for various products. |