Five ways to identify environmentally friendly wallpapers

Wallpaper has become a popular choice for interior decoration, offering a wide range of patterns, styles, and materials. However, the quality and environmental safety can vary significantly. While many people are concerned about eco-friendliness and ease of maintenance, it's important to know how to distinguish between natural and synthetic materials when choosing wallpaper.

From a material perspective, wallpapers can be made from natural or synthetic sources. Imported wallpapers often use natural materials, which tend to meet higher environmental standards. In contrast, domestic options may have a wider variety of materials, some of which might not be as safe. Here are several ways to identify whether a wallpaper is made from natural materials:

Burning Test: A simple way to check is by burning a small piece of the wallpaper. Natural materials will burn without emitting a strong odor or black smoke, leaving behind white, powdery ash. On the other hand, synthetic materials like PVC or PE will produce a noticeable smell and dark smoke, with the ash turning into black, globular residue.

Smell Test: When shopping, take a moment to smell the wallpaper. If it has a strong chemical odor, it might contain harmful substances such as toxins, ethylbenzene, or plasticizers, which could potentially be carcinogenic. A natural product should have a neutral or slightly earthy scent.

Visual Inspection: Many manufacturers use ink or lead-based printing for surface patterns. These tend to have bright, vivid colors. However, if the color is overly intense or dull, it may indicate a high concentration of chemicals, making it less environmentally friendly.

Water Test: Cut a small piece of the wallpaper and soak it in water for 12 hours. If it doesn’t separate into layers, shows no signs of fading, and remains intact, it’s likely of good quality. If it starts peeling or losing its adhesive, it may have quality issues, especially after exposure to moisture.

Scratch Test: To test durability, try rubbing a pencil mark on the surface. If it wipes away easily, it's likely made from pure paper, which is more natural and less chemically treated.

Choosing the right wallpaper not only enhances your space but also ensures a safer living environment. By using these simple tests, you can make a more informed decision and enjoy the beauty of your home without compromising on health and sustainability.

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